Optimization of crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) preparation condition from oil palm fronds (OPF) /
Malaysia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. About 90% of the biomass waste is produced from oil palm industries and oil palm fronds (OPF) consist of 57.96% of the biomass waste. OPF contain higher percentage of cellulose which can further break down into crystalline nanocellulose...
Sábháilte in:
| Príomhchruthaitheoir: | |
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| Formáid: | Tráchtas LEABHAR |
| Teanga: | English |
| Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: |
Perlis, Malaysia
School of Bioprocess Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis
2016
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| Ábhair: | |
| Clibeanna: |
Cuir clib leis
Níl clibeanna ann, Bí ar an gcéad duine le clib a chur leis an taifead seo!
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| LEADER | 02414nam a2200349Ii 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | vtls000134924 | ||
| 003 | MY-ArUMP | ||
| 005 | 20210731032555.0 | ||
| 008 | 170519s2016 my a f b 100 u eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)987464178 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)ocn987464178 | ||
| 039 | 9 | |a 201705191610 |b RAR |y 201705191556 |z RAR | |
| 040 | |a MYPMP |b eng |e rda |c MYPMP | ||
| 049 | |a MYPA | ||
| 090 | |a TP248.3 |b B7C559 2016 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Chuah, Sin Ye | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optimization of crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) preparation condition from oil palm fronds (OPF) / |c Chuah Sin Ye |
| 264 | 1 | |a Perlis, Malaysia |b School of Bioprocess Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 62 pages |b illustrations |c 30cm | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a unmediated |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a volume |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 347 | |a text file |b PDF |2 rda | ||
| 502 | |a Final Year Project (Degree) - - Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2016 | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 520 | |a Malaysia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. About 90% of the biomass waste is produced from oil palm industries and oil palm fronds (OPF) consist of 57.96% of the biomass waste. OPF contain higher percentage of cellulose which can further break down into crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) by acid hydrolysis. Optimization was done on the preparation condition of CNC to increases the yield of CNC produced. The effect of the reaction time, reaction temperature and sulfuric acid concentration on the yield of CNC were investigated by single-factor experiment (Preliminary Process) and the preparation conditions were optimized with response surface methodology. The obtained CNC were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Scanning electron microscopy. The results showed the yield of CNC tend to increases when the reaction time, reaction temperature and sulfuric acid concentration is increases to 40 minutes, 60 C and 65% v/v, but reduced after that. Under optimal conditions, the yield and the crystallinity of CNC with the crystal form of cellulose is 30.35%. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Bioprocess Engineering | |
| 942 | |2 lcc |c FYP | ||
| 949 | |a VIRTUAITEM |d 30000 |f 1 |x 902 |6 053968 | ||
| 994 | |a C0 |b MYPMP | ||
| 999 | |c 19580 |d 19580 | ||
| 952 | |0 0 |1 0 |2 lcc |4 0 |6 TP02483 B7 C559 02016 |7 0 |9 24921 |a PTSFP |b PTSFP |d 2021-07-31 |l 0 |o TP248.3 B7C559 2016 |p 053968 |r 2021-07-31 |t 1 |w 2021-07-31 |y FYP | ||