Supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ECIRS : the new way of interpreting PNL /
PNL is the gold standard for the management of large and/or otherwise complex renal stones. Since its introduction in the seventies PNL has undergone considerable evolution, mainly driven by the improvement in access techniques, endoscopic instrument technology, lithotripsy devices and drainage mana...
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Format: | eBog |
Sprog: | English |
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Paris
Springer Paris
2014.
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Indholdsfortegnelse:
- Introduction
- History of PNL
- Prone PNL: Review and results
- PNL Indications and guidelines
- Anatomy for PNL
- Radiology for stone disease
- Anesthesiological considerations (especially position related issues) before, during, after
- Supine PNL
- Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal surgery
- Technical aspects of percutaneous management of ureteral stenoses and upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma
- Complications: how to manage them?
- PNL in pediatric patient
- Results: published series
- Conclusions.